Lisinopril: Its Purpose, Mechanism, And Additional Details
Introduction
Lisinopril is a medication you must have come across if you’re suffering from high blood pressure and heart problems. It appears as the first choice for doctors battling hypertension and heart failure. What is it? How does it function? Are the side effects something you need to worry about? Allow us to simplify the information for you so you know what’s going into your body.
What is Lisinopril?
Lisinopril is a prescription medication that is classed as an ACE inhibitor, or angiotensin-converting enzyme. With the aid of muscle-relaxing blood vessels which facilitates easier pumping of blood, It assists lower blood pressure, kidney protection and heart function improvement.
It’s like a pressure release valve for your circulatory system.
What is Lisinopril Used For?
The following ailments are dealt with using Lisinopril:
Hypertension or high blood pressure Chronic Heart Failure Recovery from heart attack Kidney protection in diabetes patients Stroke and heart attack prevention Based on a doctor’s discretion, it can also be used for some other cardiovascular conditions off-label.
How does Lisinopril function?
Lisinopril has a specific action where it inhibits an enzyme, ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme). This enzyme takes part in synthesizing a blood vessel narrowing hormone known as angiotensin II. By lisinopril blocking this process:
Maintains relaxation of blood vessels
Lowers blood pressure
Decreased workload on the heart
Improved circulation
Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to constrict and increasing blood pressure. Thus, leads to enhanced oxygen transport to different regions of the body. Angiotensin II also causes the heart and kidney to undergo lower advanced mechanical strain and deterioration.
Forms and Dosage
Lisinopril comes in a form of tablets, which are taken destined to be taken by mouth. Lisinopril comes in different strengths such as:
2.5mg
5mg
10mg
20mg
30mg
40mg
People who have been diagnosed with high blood pressure and has never taken lisinopril before is prescribed the initial dose of 10 mg per day. However, this amount can be modified based on patient’s response to treatment.
How long does it take to work?
Taking an oral dose of Lisinopril will result in it starting to function within an hour. Its impact takes up to two weeks on average to up to four weeks for high blood pressure patients to experience a complete improvement with continuous usage of the pill for a month.
Common Side Effects of Lisinopril
Side effects are not a common occurrence, as for the majority of cases the treatment with Lisinopril is tolerated very well.
Common Side Effects:
Long-lasting dry cough
Postural dizziness (dizziness upon standing)
Pain in the head
Weakened bodily condition
Feeling sick
Serious Side Effects (Seek Immediate Help):
Increased volume of face, tongue, and lips (angioedema)
Excessive potassium within the body (may lead to muscle weakness or arrhythmia)
Kidney failure (decreased urination)
Loss of consciousness or severe vertigo
Swallowing, or trouble with breathing calls for urgent medical assistance.
Lisinopril and Potassium
While using lisinopril, hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) should be one of the primary concerns. Foods rich in potassium such as:
Potassium-enriched salt substitutes
Spinach
Oranges
Bananas
Should be avoided on a doctor’s advice.
Kidney function and potassium levels should be checked regularly through blood tests.
Who Should Not Take Lisinopril?
If you:
Are nursing (might lead to some forms of defects in born children)
Show signs of Chronic Kidney Disease
Use aliskiren (primarily for people with diabetes) drastically restrain the use of lisinopril.
Show signs of rash due to angioedema
Dehydration or severe hypotension
Drug Interactions
Horoughy monitor for signs of these other conditions with the use of lisinopril:
Petroleum mark laced with water (may raise the chance of faintness or add to potassium)
Diuretics
Lithium (might dangerously elevate levels of lithium)
Bad laced pain relievers like ibuprofen (reduce the performance of kidneys)
Sugar medications may lead to high blood sugar levels.
Make sure to provide all prescribed and non-prescribed medication to your attending doctor.
Lisinopril and Alcohol
For people who are on lisinopril and choose to drink alcohol, lightheadedness and dizziness may become exacerbated, particularly when rising from a seated position. Therefore, if you do choose to drink, do so in moderation and pay attention to what your body is telling you.
Can You Stop Taking Lisinopril Suddenly?
No. If you wish to discontinue the use of lisinopril, you cannot do so suddenly, as this would cause changes to your blood pressure that could increase the chances of a heart attack or stroke. Always follow the advice of a doctor when tapering off medication.
Lisinopril and Pregnancy
If you are pregnant, or intend to become pregnant, you should discontinue using lisinopril, as this medication in the second and third trimester can lead to severe birth defects and even fetal demise.
Tips for Taking Lisinopril Safely
Take it the same time each day
Regularly check your blood pressure
Drink water, but not excessive amounts
High-potassium foods are permissable unless otherwise stated
Don’t skip follow up labs
Report any facial allergic swelling or allergic symptoms immediately
What If I Miss a Dose?
If you remember taking the dose after missing it then do so. However, if it is close to the time when your next is due then skip it, do not combine doses. Although missing doses doesn’t impact treatment greatly, it is best to remain as consistent as possible.
Conclusion
Lisinopril is a trusted medication for effectively managing blood pressure, improving heart functions, and protecting the kidneys during diabetes. Although it is generally safe, complications can occur. If closely monitored with a balanced diet and communication with medical professionals, it can aid in maintaining good heart and vascular health for an extended period.
FAQs
- Does cough develop from Lisinopril usage?
Lisinopril does result in coughing spells as a side effect. If it becomes an issue, consult your physician for other medications.
- Is Lisinopril secure for a prolonged duration?
Long-term usage of Lisinopril is safe for the majority of people. Side effects must be noted during checkups.
- Am I able to consume Lisinopril during the night?
Taking it at the night is allowed, but some individuals tend to experience dizziness at night. If this does occur, then morning dosing may be more appropriate.
- Is Lisinopril helpful in treating anxiety?
Not in a direct way, but it can alleviate physically simulative anxiety symptoms through blood pressure reduction.
- Can Lisinopril lead to an increase in weight?
It’s uncommon for an individual to gain weight while on Lisinopril; however, in rare cases it can lead to swelling and fluid retention.
