Definition, Side Effects of Keflex (Cephalexin) and More
Introduction
What are the uses of this drug and why it is prescribed by doctors? This is the question many patients have when doctors prescribe them with Keflex. Keflex, or cephalexin, is a drug used to treat a myriad of different bacterial infections as it is one of the well-known antibiotics in the market. It is most useful in treating pneumonia, boils, or any skin related infections. In this article we will focus on the general working action of the drug and its mechanisms.
What is Keflex?
Keflex, or cephalexin, is defined as an antibiotic that is generally targeted towards gram-positive infections. Moreover, it is effective in treating skin, bone or pneumonia infections as well. And is a member of the psuedomonic acid group. Unlike other forms of antibiotics, Keflex works in a slightly different way by stopping the staphylococcus bacteria from multiplying in number.
Keflex (cephalexin) is an oral antibiotic that belongs to a class of drugs called cephalosporins. It works by kiling the bacteria or preventing them from growing. All viruses like the flu also the cold, are not bacterial infections so this drug cannot be useful for them.
Consider it a specialist in destroying bacteria that focuses in certain parts of your body.
Common Uses of Keflex
Keflex is prescribed by doctors for various bacterial infections which include the following infections:
1. Skin infections (examples: cellulitis or abscesses)
2. Urinary tract infections(UTI)
3. Respiratory tract infections
4. Ear infections
5. Bone infections
6. Dental infections
7. Strep throat
How Does Keflex Work?
Keflex acts on the protective cell wall structure of the bacteria, hindering its ability to synthesize a cell wall. Puncturing a balloon serves as an analogy—once the bacteria’s wall is punctured, it collapses and dies.
Dosage and Forms
Keflex has several forms: • Oral suspension (liquid): Ideal for children or those who dislike swallowing pills • Capsules: Available in 250 mg or 500 mg • Tablet: Less common
Typical Dosages:
- Adults: 250 mg to 500 mg every 6 to 12 hours
- Children: Depending on weight, typically 25-50 mg/kg/day, divided into doses.
Always adhere to your prescriptions, even if you feel better before completing the medication. Discontinuing treatment early may foster resistance.
How Fast Does Keflex Work?
Most individuals start healing after 24 to 48 hours of taking Keflex. The course of medication must still be completed to ensure all bacteria are eliminated.
Side Effects of Keflex
Keflex, like other medications, has potential side effects. These most often are not serious and resolve with time.
Common Side Effects
Nausea
Diarrhea
Upset stomach
Headache
Dizziness
Rare Serious Side Effects
Severe allergic reactions, such as rash, swelling, and trouble breathing
Alters liver functions
May cause seizures with very high doses or pre-existing renal conditions.
Contact a physician for any occurrence of bloody diarrhea, severe rash, or jaundice (skin and eyeball turning yellow).
Who Should Avoid Keflex?
Cephalosporin and penicillin (allergic reaction)
Potentially require dose alterations: Kidney Disease
Women who are pregnant or in lactation must see a doctor—although it is usually regarded safe.
Drug Interactions
Generally, Keflex is compatible with other medicines, but exercise caution with:
Blood thinners (such as warfarin) – Possibility of increased bleeding risk
Metformin – Be on the lookout for hypoglycemia
Live vaccines – Effectiveness may be lessened by antibiotics
Keflex vs other antibiotics
Keflex vs Amoxicillin
Both are great for treating infections, but for skin and bone infections, it’s better to use Keflex. Amoxicillin is used for respiratory and dental issues.
Keflex vs Clindamycin
Stronger and more susceptible to C. diff infection: Clindamycin. Preference is often given to Keflex when resistance factors aren’t an issue.
Keflex vs Azithromycin
Azithromycin treats most respiratory infections and STDs; however, Keflex is focused on skin and urinary tract infections.
Tips for Taking Keflex
You may take it either with food or on an empty stomach, although eating might ease stomach discomfort. Additionally, don’t forget to shake the liquid properly prior to use.
Ensure to complete the entire prescription, even if you feel better, and remember to keep the suspension refrigerated and get rid of it after 14 days.
What If You Forget a Dose?
If you recall, do take the dose right away; however, do not double up on missed doses, especially if the next one is around the corner.
Why finishes the course is important to antibiotic resistance
Antibiotic resistance is a super bug illness that can outbreak in the future, bacteria can grow unimaginably harder to treat. If deemed excessive, consider them like weeds, if they’re not fully yanked out, the odds of surviving are quite considerable.
Can you consume alcohol while on Keflex?
In a stricter sense, yes, but not recommended. Firstly, alcohol can hamper your immune system and result in increased side effects such as nausea and dizziness. Here’s to waiting until you are done with the dose before enjoying a glass of wine, if necessary.
Pregnancy and lactation
As mentioned previously, Keflex is deemed finely safe during pregnancy and lactation. That being said, it’s best to continuously check with a physician if there’s any other medication to take while pregnant or breast feeding.
Conclusion
Keflex, or cephalexin, is one of the commonly used antibiotics which has been in the good books of doctors for ages and for valid justifications. It is reliable, versatile, and well tolerated. Whether you have a skin infection or a UTI, Keflex can serve as a dependable treatment. Just be careful and follow the prescription damn well, be cautious of the potential side effects, and don’t stop earlier than recommended just because you feel some relief.
FAQs
- Is it possible to use Keflex for a sinus infection?
Only a bacterial sinus infection will count, but yes. Based on the symptoms, your doctor will pick.
- Is Keflex the same thing as penicillin?
Not really, but they do share some relations. In any case, if you are allergic to penicillin, make sure to inform your doctor prior to using Keflex.
- Can Keflex treat strep throat?
Sure, it can treat strep throat since it is effective against group A streptococcus which is the bacteria responsible for strep.
- What street should I store my Keflex?
Capsules can be stored at room temperature. Once opened, the liquid form should be refrigerated and used within 14 days.
- Is Keflex good for UTIs?
Definitely. It is one of the highly recommended medications for uncomplicated urinary tract infections.
